Home  ›  Paul Lexton Natures New Maps Review Chapter 2

Paul Lexton Natures New Maps Review Chapter 2

Written By Sunday 17 April 2022 Add Comment Edit

Consolidated city-county in Kentucky, United states

Lexington, Kentucky

Consolidated city-canton
Lexington-Fayette
Urban County
From top, left to right: Lexington skyline, Rupp Arena/Central Bank Center, Keeneland Race Course, Donamire Farm, Kroger Field, University of Kentucky Arboretum, Old Fayette County Courthouse, NTRA headquarters

From top, left to right: Lexington skyline, Rupp Arena/Key Bank Center, Keeneland Race Form, Donamire Farm, Kroger Field, Academy of Kentucky Arboretum, Former Fayette County Courthouse, NTRA headquarters

Official seal of Lexington, Kentucky

Seal
Nickname(s):

Athens of the West,[1] Equus caballus Capital of the World
Location in the Commonwealth of Kentucky

Location in the Republic of Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky is located in the United States

Lexington, Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky

Location in the United States
Coordinates: 38°01′47″N 84°29′41″W  /  38.02972°N 84.49472°W  / 38.02972; -84.49472 Coordinates: 38°01′47″N 84°29′41″W  /  38.02972°Due north 84.49472°Westward  / 38.02972; -84.49472
Country United States
State Kentucky
Counties Fayette
Established 1782[2]
Incorporated 1831[ii]
Regime
 • Type Mayor–council
 • Mayor Linda Gorton
 • Urban County Quango 15-fellow member legislative council
Surface area

[3]

 • Consolidated city-county 285.54 sq mi (739.54 km2)
 • State 283.64 sq mi (734.62 km2)
 • Water i.90 sq mi (4.92 kmtwo)
 • Urban 87.5 sq mi (226.7 km2)
Tiptop 978 ft (298 m)
Population

(2020)
 • Consolidated city-county 322,570
 • Rank The states: 60th
Kentucky: 2nd
 • Density i,137.26/sq mi (439.10/kmii)
 • Urban 312,263
 • Metro 517,056 (US: 109th)
 • CSA 745,033 (Us: 70th)
Demonym(s) Lexingtonian
Fourth dimension zone UTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−four (EDT)
ZIP codes

40502–40517, 40522–40524, 40526, 40533, 40536, 40544, 40546, 40550, 40555, 40574–40583, 40588, 40591, 40598
Expanse lawmaking 859
Airport Blue Grass Drome
LEX (Regional)
Interstates I-64 (KY).svg I-75 (KY 1957).svg
U.South. Routes US 25 (1961).svg US 27 (1961).svg US 60 (1961).svg US 68 (1961).svg US 421 (1961).svg
State Routes Elongated circle 4.svg Elongated circle 922.svg Elongated circle 1927.svg Elongated circle 1968.svg Elongated circle 1974.svg
Waterways Kentucky River
Website world wide web.lexingtonky.gov

Lexington is the second-largest urban center in Kentucky and the county seat of Fayette County. By population, it is the 57th-largest city in the United States, and past country area, is the country'due south 28th-largest city. Known as the "Equus caballus Capital of the World", it is the eye of the country'south Bluegrass region. Notable locations in the city include the Kentucky Horse Park, The Blood-red Mile and Keeneland race courses, Rupp Arena, Transylvania University, the Academy of Kentucky, and Bluegrass Community and Technical College.

As of the 2020 census the population was 322,570, anchoring a metropolitan area of 516,811 people and a combined statistical area of 747,919 people. Lexington is consolidated entirely within Fayette Canton, and vice versa. It has a nonpartisan mayor-quango course of government, with 12 council districts and 3 members elected at large, with the highest vote-getter designated vice mayor.

History [edit]

Lexington was named in June 1775, in what was then considered Fincastle Canton, Virginia, 17 years before Kentucky became a state. A political party of frontiersmen, led by William McConnell, camped on the Middle Fork of Elkhorn Creek (now known as Town Branch and rerouted nether Vine Street) at the site of the present-solar day McConnell Springs. Upon hearing of the colonists' victory in the Battles of Lexington and Concord on Apr 19, 1775, they named the site Lexington. It was the first of many American places to be named later the Massachusetts town.[4]

On Jan 25, 1780, 45 original settlers signed the Lexington Compact, known besides every bit the "Manufactures of Agreement, made by the inhabitants of the town of Lexington, in the County of Kentucky."[5] The settlement at Lexington at this time was also known every bit Fort Lexington, equally it was surrounded by fortifications to protect from the British and from Indians. The Articles allocated land by granting "In" lots of one/two acre to each share, along with "Out" lots of 5 acres for each share. Presumably the "In" lots were for the family dwelling inside the fortifications, while the "Out" lots were to exist "cleared" for farming. (Corn is the merely crop specifically mentioned in the Articles.) Information technology is known that several of these original settlers (perhaps many of them) served nether Full general George Rogers Clark in the Illinois campaign (too called the Northwestern campaign) against the British in 1778–79. [half-dozen] [7] While the ostensible founder of Lexington, William McConnell, is not one of the signees, an Alexander McConnell is. Within two years of signing the Understanding, both John and Jacob Wymore were killed by Indians in separate incidents outside the walls of "Fort Lexington".[8]

Historic Henry Clay law office in downtown Lexington

In December, 1781, a huge caravan of effectually 600 pioneers from Spotsylvania County, Virginia--dubbed "The Travelling Church"--arrived in the Lexington expanse. Led by the preacher Lewis Craig and Captain William Ellis, the Travelling Church building established numerous churches, including the South Elkhorn Christian Church building in Lexington. [9]On May 6, 1782, the town of Lexington was chartered by an human action of the Virginia General Assembly.[2] Effectually 1790, the First African Baptist Church was founded in Lexington by Peter Durrett,[10] a Baptist preacher and slave held by Joseph Craig. Durrett had helped guide "The Travelling Church" on its trek to Kentucky. This church is the oldest black Baptist congregation in Kentucky and the 3rd-oldest in the United States.[ten] [11]

In the early 1800s, Lexington was a ascension metropolis of the vast territory to the west of the Appalachian Mountains; Josiah Espy described it in a published version of his notes as he toured Ohio and Kentucky:[12]

Lexington is the largest and almost wealthy town in Kentucky, or indeed west of the Allegheny Mountains; the main street of Lexington has all the appearance of Market Street in Philadelphia on a decorated twenty-four hours ... I would suppose it contains about five hundred dwelling house houses [it was closer to three hundred], many of them elegant and three stories high. About 30 brick buildings were then raising, and I accept trivial doubt merely that in a few years it will rival, not only in wealth, but in population, the most populous inland town of the United States ... The country around Lexington for many miles in every management, is equal in beauty and fertility to anything the imagination can paint and is already in a high state of tillage.[thirteen]

In the early on 19th century, Lexington planter John Wesley Hunt became the get-go millionaire westward of the Alleghenies. Henry Clay, a lawyer who married into one of the wealthiest families of Kentucky and served as Speaker of the United States Business firm of Representatives in 1812, helped to pb the State of war Hawks, pushing for war with Uk to bolster the markets of American products.[14] Six companies of volunteers came from Lexington, with a rope-walk on James Erwin's farm on the Richmond Road used as a recruiting office and barracks until the state of war ended.[15] Several Lexingtonians served with prominence as officers in the war. For instance, Captain Nathaniel Yard.South. Hart commanded the Lexington Calorie-free Infantry (also known every bit the "Silk Stocking Boys") and was killed while a captive after the Boxing of the River Raisin.[16] Henry Clay also served as a negotiator at the Treaty of Ghent in 1814.

The growing town was devastated by a cholera epidemic in 1833, which had spread throughout the waterways of the Mississippi and Ohio valleys: 500 of 7,000 Lexington residents died within two months, including nearly one-third of the congregation of Christ Church Episcopal.[17] London Ferrill, second preacher of Offset African Baptist, was i of iii clergy who stayed in the metropolis to serve the suffering victims.[11]

Farmers in the areas around Lexington held slaves for use every bit field hands, laborers, artisans, and domestic servants. In the urban center, slaves worked primarily every bit domestic servants and artisans, although they likewise worked with merchants, shippers, and in a broad variety of trades. Farms raised commodity crops of tobacco and hemp, and thoroughbred horse breeding and racing became established in this part of the land. By 1850, Lexington had the highest concentration of enslaved people in the entire state. The metropolis also had a pregnant population of free blacks, who were often of mixed race. By 1850, First African Baptist Church, led by London Ferrill, a free black from Virginia, had a congregation of i,820 persons. At that time, Commencement African Baptist Church building had the largest congregation of any church, black or white, in the state of Kentucky.[eleven]

20th century to nowadays [edit]

Amidst the tensions between black and white populations over the lack of affordable housing in the city, a race anarchism bankrupt out on September 1, 1917. At the fourth dimension, the Colored A. & Grand. Fair (1 of the largest African American fairs in the South) on Georgetown Pike had attracted more than African Americans from the surrounding area into the city. As well during this time, some United States National Guard troops were camping on the edge of the urban center. Three troops passed in forepart of an African American restaurant and shoved some people on the sidewalk. A fight broke out, reinforcements for the troops and civilians both appeared, and shortly a riot began. The Kentucky National Guard was summoned, and one time the anarchism had ended, armed soldiers and law patrolled the streets. All other National Guard troops were barred from the city streets until the fair ended.[eighteen]

On Feb 9, 1920, tensions flared up again, this time over the trial of Volition Lockett, a black serial killer who murdered Geneva Hardman, a ten-year-one-time white girl. When a large mob gathered outside the courthouse where Lockett's trial was underway, Kentucky Governor Edwin P. Morrow massed the National Guard troops into the streets to work alongside local police force enforcement. As the mob advanced on the courthouse, the National Guard opened burn, killing six and wounding l others. Fearing farther retaliation from the mob, Morrow urged the United States Army to provide assistance. Led by Brigadier Full general Francis C. Marshall, approximately 1,200 federal troops from nearby Army camp Zachary Taylor moved into the city the same twenty-four hour period to help National Guard forces and local constabulary in bringing order and peace. Marshall alleged martial constabulary in the metropolis and had soldiers positioned throughout the area for two weeks. Lockett was eventually executed on March xi at the Kentucky Land Penitentiary in Eddyville, afterward being found guilty of murdering Hardman.[nineteen]

In 1935, during the Great Depression, the Habit Enquiry Center (ARC) was created every bit a small-scale enquiry unit at the United States Public Health Service hospital in Lexington.[xx] Founded equally one of the get-go drug rehabilitation clinics in the nation, the ARC was affiliated with a federal prison. Expanded equally the first alcohol and drug rehabilitation hospital in the The states, it was known as "Narco" of Lexington. The hospital was afterwards converted to operate as part of the federal prison system; it is known as the Federal Medical Heart, Lexington and serves a variety of health needs for prisoners. Lexington also served equally the headquarters for a pack horse library in the belatedly 1930s and early 1940s.[21]

Geography [edit]

The Lexington-Fayette metro area includes v additional counties: Clark, Jessamine, Bourbon, Woodford, and Scott. This is the second-largest metro area in Kentucky later on Louisville. According to the U.s.a. Demography Bureau, the city has a total surface area of 285.5 foursquare miles (739 km2). 284.5 square miles (737 km2) of it is state and one.0 square mile (2.6 km2) of information technology (0.35%) is covered by water.[22]

Cityscape [edit]

Lexington features a diverse cityscape.

Panoramic view of downtown Lexington before the structure of Urban center Center

Planning [edit]

Lexington's strict urban growth boundary protects surface area horse farms from development.

Lexington has had to manage a chop-chop growing population while working to maintain the character of the surrounding horse farms that give the region its identity. In 1958, Lexington enacted the nation'south first urban growth boundary, restricting new development to an urban service surface area (The states). It set a strict minimum area requirement, currently forty acres (160,000 m2), to maintain open infinite for landholdings in the rural service area.[23]

Cheapside Ave in downtown

In 1980, the comprehensive plan was updated: the The states was modified to include urban activity centers (UACs) and rural action centers (RACs).[24] The UACs were commercial and light-industrial districts in urbanized areas, while RACs were retail trade and light-industrial centers clustered around the Interstate 64/Interstate 75 interchanges. In 1996, the USA was expanded when 5,300 acres (21 kmtwo) of the RSA were acquired through the expansion expanse master plan (EAMP).[23] This was controversial: this first major update to the comprehensive program in over a decade was accompanied by arguments among residents about the future of Lexington and the Thoroughbred farms.[24]

The EAMP included new concepts of impact fees, assessment districts, neighborhood pattern concepts, design overlays, mandatory greenways, major roadway improvements, storm water management, and open-space mitigation for the kickoff fourth dimension. It also included a draft of the rural land management plan, which included big-lot zoning and traffic-impact controls. A pre-zoning of the entire expansion expanse was refuted in the programme. A fifty-acre (200,000 thousand2) minimum proposal was defeated. Give-and-take of this proposal appeared to stimulate the evolution of numerous 10-acre (40,000 m2) subdivisions in the RSAs.[24]

Three years afterwards the expansion was initiated, the RSA land management programme was adopted, which increased the minimum lot size in the agricultural rural zones to 40-acre (160,000 m2).[23] In 2000, a purchase of development rights plan was adopted, granting the city the power to purchase the development rights of existing farms; in 2001, $40 one thousand thousand was allocated to the plan from a $25-million local, $15-1000000 land grant.[24]

Climate [edit]

Lexington is in the northern periphery of the boiling subtropical climate zone (Cfa),[25] with hot, boiling summers and moderately common cold winters with occasional mild periods; it falls in USDA hardiness zone 6b.[26] The city and the surrounding Bluegrass region take four distinct seasons that include cool plateau breezes, moderate nights in the summer, and no prolonged periods of heat, cold, rain, wind, or snow. The monthly daily average temperature ranges from 33.9 °F (1.1 °C) in Jan to 76.vii °F (24.8 °C) in July, while the almanac hateful temperature is 56.iii °F (13.five °C).[27] On average, 25 days of 90 °F (32 °C)+ highs occur annually and 23 days per wintertime where the loftier is equal to or less than freezing.[28] Annual atmospheric precipitation is 49.84 inches (1,270 mm), with the belatedly spring and summer beingness slightly wetter; snow averages 14.5 inches (37 cm) per season.[28] Extreme temperatures range from −21 °F (−29 °C) on January 24, 1963, to 108 °F (42 °C) on July 10 and 15, 1936.[27]

Lexington is recognized as a high allergy area past the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America.[29]

Climate data for Lexington, Kentucky (Bluish Grass Drome), 1991–2020 normals,[a] extremes 1872–present[b]
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) fourscore
(27) 		80
(27) 		86
(30) 		91
(33) 		96
(36) 		104
(40) 		108
(42) 		105
(41) 		103
(39) 		97
(36) 		83
(28) 		75
(24) 		108
(42)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 64.2
(17.9) 		68.4
(twenty.2) 		75.0
(23.nine) 		81.6
(27.6) 		87.2
(thirty.7) 		92.0
(33.3) 		93.9
(34.4) 		93.four
(34.ane) 		ninety.9
(32.7) 		83.6
(28.7) 		73.5
(23.1) 		65.half-dozen
(xviii.seven) 		95.9
(35.5)
Boilerplate high °F (°C) 42.3
(5.7) 		46.viii
(8.2) 		56.1
(13.4) 		67.two
(19.6) 		75.8
(24.3) 		83.8
(28.8) 		86.nine
(30.5) 		86.two
(thirty.ane) 		lxxx.2
(26.8) 		68.half-dozen
(20.3) 		55.8
(13.2) 		45.nine
(vii.7) 		66.iii
(nineteen.1)
Daily mean °F (°C) 33.9
(1.1) 		37.v
(iii.one) 		45.9
(seven.seven) 		56.2
(13.4) 		65.iv
(xviii.half-dozen) 		73.iii
(22.9) 		76.7
(24.8) 		75.7
(24.3) 		69.1
(20.6) 		57.8
(14.three) 		46.ane
(7.8) 		37.viii
(iii.2) 		56.3
(13.5)
Average low °F (°C) 25.iv
(−iii.seven) 		28.three
(−2.1) 		35.8
(2.1) 		45.two
(7.3) 		55.0
(12.8) 		62.8
(17.i) 		66.5
(19.2) 		65.two
(18.4) 		58.1
(fourteen.5) 		47.0
(8.3) 		36.four
(2.4) 		29.6
(−1.3) 		46.three
(7.9)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 3.five
(−15.8) 		7.viii
(−xiii.4) 		16.9
(−viii.4) 		28.one
(−two.2) 		38.ix
(3.8) 		49.8
(9.9) 		56.9
(13.8) 		54.ix
(12.vii) 		43.five
(six.4) 		30.eight
(−0.7) 		20.2
(−6.6) 		xi.5
(−11.4) 		0.3
(−17.6)
Record depression °F (°C) −21
(−29) 		−20
(−29) 		−ii
(−19) 		fifteen
(−9) 		26
(−3) 		39
(4) 		47
(8) 		42
(6) 		32
(0) 		20
(−7) 		−three
(−19) 		−19
(−28) 		−21
(−29)
Average atmospheric precipitation inches (mm) three.42
(87) 		3.64
(92) 		four.48
(114) 		4.42
(112) 		five.44
(138) 		iv.96
(126) 		5.12
(130) 		3.71
(94) 		3.42
(87) 		3.66
(93) 		3.37
(86) 		4.twenty
(107) 		49.84
(one,266)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 4.7
(12) 		4.5
(11) 		ii.8
(7.ane) 		0.2
(0.51) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.4
(1.0) 		i.9
(four.8) 		14.5
(37)
Average atmospheric precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 12.vi 11.6 12.viii 12.8 12.6 11.7 10.7 nine.half-dozen vii.7 9.2 10.3 12.half dozen 134.2
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) iv.5 3.8 1.seven 0.ii 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.vii 2.5 13.4
Source: NOAA[27] [28]

Demographics [edit]

Historical population
Demography Pop. %±
1790 834 —
1800 1,795 115.ii%
1810 four,326 141.0%
1820 5,270 21.8%
1830 6,026 14.3%
1840 6,997 16.1%
1850 8,159 sixteen.6%
1860 9,321 xiv.2%
1870 14,801 58.8%
1880 16,656 12.5%
1890 21,567 29.5%
1900 26,369 22.iii%
1910 35,099 33.1%
1920 41,534 18.three%
1930 45,736 ten.i%
1940 49,304 7.viii%
1950 55,534 12.6%
1960 62,810 13.1%
1970 108,137 72.2%
1980 204,165 88.8%
1990 225,366 10.four%
2000 260,512 15.6%
2010 295,803 13.5%
2020 322,570 nine.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[30]

The Lexington-Fayette Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) includes Bourbon, Clark, Fayette, Jessamine, Scott, and Woodford Counties. The MSA population is 516,811 as of the 2020 demography.[31]

The Lexington-Fayette-Frankfort-Richmond, KY Combined Statistical Area had a population of 747,919 in 2020.[32] This includes the metro area and an additional seven counties.[33]

Map of racial distribution in Lexington, 2010 U.S. Census. Each dot is 25 people: White , Black , Asian , Hispanic or Other (yellow)

As of the 2020 census, there were 322,570 people, 129,784 households, and 74,761 families within the city. The population density was 1,137.iii people per square mile (439.ane/km2). The racial makeup of the metropolis was 70.7% non-Hispanic White, 15.6% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, four.1% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, and 2.vii% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 7.4% of the population.

Of the 131,929 households reported in the 2019 American Customs Survey, 52% were married couples living together, fifteen% had a female person householder with no hubby nowadays, and 27% were not-families. 28.iv% of households were dwelling to children under the age of 18. The boilerplate household size was 2.37, and the average family size was 2.99. 31.half dozen% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living lonely who was 65 years of historic period or older.

In 2019 the population was distributed with xx.9% of residents under the historic period of xviii, xiv.2% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and xiii.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $57,291 in 2019, slightly beneath the national average of $62,843. and for a family was $53,264. Males living alone had a median income of $36,268 versus $30,811 for females. The per capita income for the city was $34,442. About viii.vii% of families and 14.half dozen% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.half dozen% of those under the age of 18 and nine.four% of those ages 65 and older.

The table beneath illustrates the population growth of Fayette Canton since the first U.Southward. Census in 1790. Lexington city limits became coterminous with Fayette County in 1974.

Sources:

  • 1790 to 1960 demography:[34]
  • 1970 census:[35]
  • 1980 demography:[36]
  • 1990 census:[37]
  • 2000 to 2005 demography:[38]
  • 2006 census:[39]

Economy [edit]

The Jif peanut butter constitute on Winchester Road

Lexington has one of the nation's most stable economies. Lexington describes itself as having "a fortified economy, strong in manufacturing, technology, and entrepreneurial back up, benefiting from a diverse, balanced business base of operations".[forty] The Lexington Metro Area had an unemployment rate of 3.7% in Baronial 2015, lower than many cities of like size.[41]

The city is abode to several large corporations. Sizable employment is generated by four Fortune 500 companies: Xerox (which acquired Affiliated Calculator Services), Lexmark International, Lockheed-Martin, and IBM, employing 3,000, 2,800, i,705, and 552, respectively.[42] United Parcel Service, Trane, and Amazon.com, Inc. accept large operations in the city, and Toyota Motor Manufacturing Kentucky is within the Lexington CSA, located in bordering Georgetown. A Jif peanut butter plant located here produces more peanut butter than any other manufacturing plant in the earth.[43]

Notable corporate headquarters include Lexmark International, a manufacturer of printers and enterprise software;[44] Link-Belt Construction Equipment, a designer and manufacturer of telescopic and lattice boom cranes;[45] Large Ass Fans, a manufacturer of large ceiling fans and lighting fixtures for industrial, commercial, agricultural, and residential use;[46] A&W Restaurants, a restaurant chain known for root beer;[47] and Fazoli's, an Italian-American fast-food concatenation.[48]

The urban center's largest employer, the University of Kentucky, employed 16,743 equally of 2020.[49]

Other sizable employers include the Lexington-Fayette County government and other hospital facilities. The Fayette Canton Public Schools employ 5,374, and the Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government employs 2,699. Primal Baptist Hospital, Saint Joseph Hospital, Saint Joseph East, and the Veterans Administration Hospital employ seven,000 persons in total.[42]

Culture [edit]

Annual cultural events and fairs [edit]

June has two pop music festivals: Bluegrass and Broadway. The Festival of the Bluegrass, Kentucky'due south oldest bluegrass music festival, is in early June; information technology includes 3 stages for music and a "bluegrass music army camp" for school children. For more than two decades, during the second and third weekends, UK Opera Theatre presents a Broadway medley "Information technology'due south A Grand Night for Singing!"[50]

Later in June, the Gay and Lesbian Services Organization hosts the Lexington Pride Festival, which celebrates pride in the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender communities and welcomes allies. The festival offers live music, crafts, nutrient, and informational booths from various service organizations. Lexington Mayor Jim Gray, elected in 2010 and openly gay, proclaimed June 29, 2013, as Pride Twenty-four hours.[51] Lexington has one of the highest concentrations of gay and lesbian couples in the United States for a metropolis its size.[51]

Area residents gather downtown for the 4th of July festivities, which extend for several days. On July 3, the Gratz Park Historic District is transformed into an outdoor music hall, when the Patriotic Music Concert is held on the steps of Morrison Hall at Transylvania Academy. The Lexington Singers and the Lexington Philharmonic Orchestra perform at this consequence. On the 4th, events include a reading of the Annunciation of Independence on the steps of the Former Courthouse, a waiters' race in Phoenix Park, a parade, a country-music concert, street vendors for wares and food, and fireworks. The Woodland Arts Fair is about four decades old.[52]

"Southern Lights: Spectacular Sights on Holiday Nights," which takes identify from November 18 to December 31, is held at the Kentucky Horse Park. It includes a three-mile (4.8 km) drive through the park, showcasing numerous displays, many in graphic symbol with the equus caballus industry and history of Lexington. The "Mini-Train Express", an indoor petting zoo featuring exotic animals, the International Museum of the Horse, an showroom showcasing the Bluegrass Railway Club's model train, and Santa Claus are other major highlights.[53]

Other events and fares include:

  • The North Limestone (NoLi) Night Market[54]
  • The Lexington Combo Orchestra presents several annual concerts.[55]
  • The Lexington Ballet Company performs their annual Nutcracker Ballet.
  • LexArts Gallery HOP is a seasonal effect when the city'south art galleries are open to the public on the tertiary Friday of Jan, March, May, July, September, and November.[56]

Historical structures and museums [edit]

Additional historic sites include:

  • Lexington Opera House[57]

The University of Kentucky Fine art Museum is the premier art museum for Lexington and the only accredited museum in the region. Its collection of over 4000 objects ranges from Quondam Masters to Contemporary. Information technology regularly hosts special exhibitions.[58]

The local Woolworth's building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its significance every bit a site of protests during the Civil Rights Motility confronting segregation during the 1960s. Activists conducted sit-ins to proceeds integrated dejeuner service, full access to facilities, and more employment. However, in 2004, the building was demolished past its owner, and the area was paved for utilize as a parking lot until farther development.[59]

Sports [edit]

College athletics [edit]

The Kentucky Wildcats, the athletic program of the University of Kentucky, is Lexington'due south near popular sports entity. The school fields 22 varsity sports teams, nearly of which compete in the Southeastern Conference equally a founding member.[60] The men'south basketball game squad is one of the winningest programs in NCAA history, having won eight national championships. The basketball program was likewise the commencement to accomplish 2000 wins.[61]

Professional sports [edit]

Lexington is habitation to the Lexington Legends, a member of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball, an independent MLB Partner league.[62] In 2020, the Legends were i of the minor league teams that lost MLB affiliation under a new plan by the MLB.[63] The city as well hosts Lexington SC of USL League I, a soccer team founded in 2021 fix to play their countdown season in 2023.

Horse racing and equestrian events [edit]

The urban center is home to two horse-racing tracks, Keeneland and The Ruddy Mile harness track. Keeneland, sporting live races in April and Oct, is steeped in tradition; piffling has changed since the track's opening in 1936. Keeneland hosted the 2015 Breeders' Cup, with the event's signature race, the Breeders' Cup Archetype, won by Triple Crown winner American Pharoah. This track likewise has the world's largest Thoroughbred sale house; 19 Kentucky Derby winners, 21 Preakness Stakes winners, and eighteen Belmont Stakes winners were purchased at Keeneland sales. Its most notable race is the Blue Grass Stakes, which is considered an important preparation for the Kentucky Derby. The Ruddy Mile is the oldest horse racing rail in the city and the 2d-oldest in the nation. It runs live harness races, in which horses pull ii-wheeled carts chosen sulkies. The two tracks announced a partnership in 2014.[64]

The Kentucky Horse Park, located along scenic Iron Works Pike in northern Fayette County, is a comparative latecomer to Lexington, opening in 1978. Although commonly known as a tourist attraction and museum, it is also a working equus caballus farm with a farrier and famous retired horses such every bit 2003 Kentucky Derby winner Funny Cide. Since its opening in April 1978, the Kentucky Equus caballus Park has hosted the Rolex Kentucky Three Day Event, which is one of the peak-three almanac equestrian eventing competitions in the earth and is held immediately before the Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs in Louisville. In September and October 2010, Lexington hosted the World Equestrian Games.[65]

Parks and outdoor attractions [edit]

Metropolis parks and facilities [edit]

Lexington has over 100 parks, ranging in size from the 8,719-square-foot (810.0 one thousand2) Smith Street Park to the 659-acre (ii.7 kmii) Masterson Station Park.[66] [67] Among those parks are:

  • Five public golf courses at Kearney Hill Links, Lakeside, Meadowbrook, Tates Creek, and Picadome
  • 5 dog parks at Jacobson, Masterson Station, Coldstream, Pleasant Ridge, and Wellington
  • Three public xviii-pigsty disc golf game courses at Shillito Park, Jacobson Park, and Veterans Park
  • A public skate park at Woodland Park, featuring 12,000 square anxiety (one,100 m2) of "ramps, platforms, bowls, and pipes"[66]

Natural areas [edit]

The urban center is home to Raven Run Nature Sanctuary, a 734-acre (3.0 kmtwo) nature preserve along the Kentucky River Palisades.[66] [68]

The Arboretum is a 100-acre (0.40 km2) preserve next to the University of Kentucky.[66]

The city also plays host to the historic McConnell Springs, a 26-acre (110,000 m2) park within the industrial confines off Old Frankfort Pike.[66] [68]

Government and politics [edit]

Urban Canton Council [edit]

The Urban County Council is a xv-fellow member legislative group. Twelve of the members represent specific districts and serve ii-yr terms; 3 are elected citywide every bit at-big council members and serve four-year terms. The at-large member receiving the highest number of votes in the general election automatically becomes the vice mayor, who acts every bit the presiding officer of the council when the mayor is absent. The council members equally of 2021 are [69]

Robert F. Stephens Courthouse

The Lexington-Fayette Urban Canton Government Building

Councilmember Commune Term ends
Steve Kay[70] Vice Mayor 2022
Richard Moloney[71] At-big 2022
Chuck Ellinger 2[72] At-big 2022
James Brown[73] 1st 2022
Josh McCurn[74] 2nd 2022
Hannah LeGris[75] 3rd 2022
Susan Lamb[76] 4th 2022
Liz Sheehan[77] 5th 2022
David Kloiber[78] sixth 2022
Preston Worley[79] 7th 2022
Fred Brown[80] 8th 2022
Whitney Baxter[81] ninth 2022
Amanda Mays Bledsoe[82] 10th 2022
Jennifer Reynolds[83] 11th 2022
Kathy Plomin[84] 12th 2022

Third District Council Member Jake Gibbs died unexpectedly on March iii, 2020. Mayor Linda Gorton appointed Mark Swanson[85] to complete Gibbs' term.[86] [87]

Constabulary enforcement [edit]

Primary law enforcement duties within Lexington-Fayette County are the responsibleness of the Lexington-Fayette Urban County Authorities Division of Police. Equally of July 1, 2021, the Division of Police (also called Lexington Police Department) is authorized for 639 sworn police officers and 16 traffic safety officers. The Division of Police resulted from the merger of the Lexington Police Department with the Fayette County Patrol in 1974. The Fayette County Sheriff's Office is responsible for court service, including court security, prisoner transport, process and warrant service, and holding tax collection. The 1974 merger also consolidated the office of urban center jailer into the function of county jailer, a constitutional position. In 1992 (effective 1993), the Kentucky Full general Assembly enabled a correctional services division to exist established by ordinance, making employees ceremonious-service employees rather than political appointees.[88]

Fire protection [edit]

All fire/rescue protection within Lexington-Fayette County (with the exception of the Blueish Grass Airport) is provided past the Lexington Fire Department. The current department was formed with the merger of the county and urban center fire departments in 1973. Lexington Fire Department is the largest unmarried fire department in Kentucky with over 600 personnel and 24 individual burn down stations cleaved into five districts (battalions).[89]

Education [edit]

Memorial Hall is the most frequently photographed building at the University of Kentucky.

According to the United States Census, of Lexington's population over the age of 25, 22.4% concur a available's degree, 11.iv% concord a master's caste, iii.ane% hold a professional caste, and two.6% hold a doctoral caste.

The city is served past the Fayette County Public Schools. The system currently consists of six district high schools, along with multiple smaller multidistrict high schools, 12 middle schools, one combined middle/high school, and 37 unproblematic schools, and is supplemented with many private schools. FCPS opened two new elementary schools in August 2016, and opened a new high school in August 2017.[ninety] [91] [92]

The two traditional colleges are the Academy of Kentucky, which is the state's flagship public academy, and Transylvania University, which is the country's oldest four-year university and the first university west of the Alleghenies.[93]

Media [edit]

Lexington's largest daily circulating newspaper is the Lexington Herald-Leader. Business organization Lexington [94] is a monthly business organization newspaper. The Chevy Chaser Magazine [95] and Southsider Magazine [96] are two community publications.

The region is also served by 8 principal idiot box stations, including WLEX, WKYT, WDKY, WTVQ, WLJC, WUPX, WKLE, WKON, and online news bureau KyForward.com.[97] The state'southward public tv network, Kentucky Educational Television, is headquartered in Lexington and is one of the nation'south largest public networks, reaching all ane.six million tv set households in the country.[98]

Transportation [edit]

Highways [edit]

North Broadway near Transylvania University'due south campus

Interstate 75 runs north–south on the edge of Lexington. Interstate 64 runs east–west on the northern edge of the city. Lexington itself is at the confluence of US Road 25, Usa Road 27, US Road 60, US Route 68 and The states Route 421.

Lexington suffers considerable traffic congestion for a city of its size due to the lack of freeways, the proximity of the University of Kentucky to downtown, and the substantial number of commuters from outlying towns.[ citation needed ] For traffic relief on northern New Circle Route, Commendation Boulevard is planned.[99]

Railroads [edit]

The Southern Railway, well into the 1960s, ran rider trains through its Lexington station on a Cincinnati-Florida route: the Ponce de Leon and the Royal Palm, likewise as the railroad's Carolina Special to various points in North and S Carolina.[100] The last remnant of the Royal Palm left Lexington in 1970. Spousal relationship Station, open from 1907 and demolished in March 1960, hosted the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway and the Louisville and Nashville.[101] The C&O'south Louisville-Ashland connector train to the company's George Washington [102] ran until 1970.

Airport [edit]

The Blue Grass Airport is on the due west side of Lexington on US Route 60. It has passenger flights by four carriers: Allegiant, American, Delta and United.[103]

Modal characteristics [edit]

In 2019, 79.3% of working Lexingtonians commuted by driving alone, 9.3% carpooled, ii.0% used public transportation, and three.0% walked. 1.ix% of commuters used all other forms of transportation, including taxi, wheel, and motorcycle. About 4.four% worked from home.[104]

In 2015, seven.2 percent of city of Lexington households were without a car, which increased slightly to 7.4 percent in 2016. The national average was 8.seven per centum in 2016. Lexington averaged 1.7 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national boilerplate of i.8 per household.[105]

Notable people [edit]

Sister cities [edit]

Lexington has iv sister cities, as designated by Sis Cities International:

  • Deauville, Calvados, Normandy, French republic (since 1957)[106]
  • County Kildare, Leinster, Ireland (since 1984)[106]
  • Newmarket, Suffolk, Britain (since 2003)[106] [107]
  • Shinhidaka, Hokkaido, Nippon (since 2006)
    Shinhidaka was formed by a 2006 local regime merger. One of the entities involved in the merger was Shizunai, which established a sister city human relationship with Lexington in 1988.[106]

Run across also [edit]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given calendar month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.
  2. ^ Official records for Lexington were kept at the State College on South Limestone Street from Oct 1872 to July 1876 before closing, the Tower Land Higher Building on the University of Kentucky campus from September 1888 to July 1915 afterwards reopening downtown in 1887, various locations near downtown from July 1915 to July 1944, and Blueish Grass Airport since July 1944. For more information, see [1].

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Athens of the Westward". National Register of Historic Places (Essay). National Park Service, U.S. Section of the Interior. May 2, 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
  2. ^ a b c Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretarial assistant of State. State Office. "Lexington, Kentucky". Accessed September 18, 2013.
  3. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March eighteen, 2022.
  4. ^ Ramsay, Robert L. (1952). Our Storehouse of Missouri Identify Names. University of Missouri Press. p. 16. ISBN9780826205865.
  5. ^ Of these 45 original co-founders, the most common surnames were Wymore (4) and Thompson (3), while Johnson, Niblack, Collins, McDonald, Lindsay, Shannon, Stevenson, and Martin have two signees per name. The Lexington "Articles of Agreement" can be found in the Pogue Library of Murray State University, Murray, KY.
  6. ^ Paul 50. Trovillion, Jr., A History and Genealogy of the Wymores of Southern Illinois,' pp. ane-4, 'Silver Horse: Paducah, KY, 1998.
  7. ^ Copies of the total Lexington "Articles of Agreement" may exist establish in the Pogue Library, Murray Country University, and in Fayette County, Kentucky Records, Vol. one: pp. 356-357, by Michael L. Cook, C.Chiliad. & Betty Cummings Cook, C.Yard. Melt Publications, 3318 Wimberg, Evansville, IN 47712.
  8. ^ Paul 50. Trovillion, Jr., A History and Genealogy of the Wymores," p. 6.
  9. ^ George Washington Ranck (1910). The Travelling Church: An Business relationship of the Baptist Exodus from Virginia to Kentucky in 1781 under the Leadership of Rev. Lewis Craig and Capt. William Ellis. Louisville, KY. p. 22. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  10. ^ a b "Showtime African Baptist Church", Lexington: The Athens of the Due west, National Park Service. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  11. ^ a b c H. E. Nutter, "A Brief History of the First Baptist Church building (Black) Lexington, Kentucky", in Souvenir, Sesqui-Centennial Commemoration, 1790–1940, Lexington, KY: 1940, accessed August 22, 2010
  12. ^ Espy, Josiah. "Memorandums of a Tour in Ohio and Kentucky in 1805". Espy - Morehead, Phil and Pat . Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  13. ^ "Athens of the West;" Lexington, Kentucky: The Athens of the Westward – A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary; National Park Service; 2009
  14. ^ Hammack, Jr., James W. (1976). Kentucky and the 2nd American Revolution: The War of 1812. Lexington: University Printing of Kentucky.
  15. ^ Coleman, J. Winston (1981). Lexington, the Athens of the Due west. Lexington, Ky.: Winburn Press. p. 28.
  16. ^ Lindsey, Helen B. (July 1944). "The Lexington Calorie-free Infantry Company State of war of 1812". Annals of the Kentucky Land Historical Society. 42 (140): 263–266.
  17. ^ "Christ Church Episcopal", Lexington, National Park Service. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
  18. ^ "Race Riot of 1917 (Lexington, KY) · Notable Kentucky African Americans Database". nkaa.uky.edu . Retrieved February five, 2020.
  19. ^ Peter Brackney (January 20, 2020). The Murder of Geneva Hardman and Lexington's Mob Riot of 1920 (Truthful Criminal offense). The History Press. pp. 89–100, 103–120. ISBN978-1-4671-4396-7.
  20. ^ "History of the Habit Enquiry Center". Drugabuse.gov. May 15, 1935. Archived from the original on August 25, 2009. Retrieved November 18, 2011.
  21. ^ "Need in Kentucky". The Indianapolis Star. November 21, 1937. Retrieved September 3, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ "Fayette County". QuickFacts from the The states Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June six, 2011. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  23. ^ a b c "\"Greenbrier Pocket-sized Area Plan\" (PDF)" (PDF) (Press release). Lexington-Fayette Urban County, Kentucky. April 17, 2003. Retrieved May twenty, 2007.
  24. ^ a b c d "Planning History" (Printing release). Lexington-Fayette Urban County, Kentucky. Archived from the original on May 23, 2007. Retrieved May 20, 2007.
  25. ^ How Stuff Works Archived October xix, 2014, at the Wayback Machine map of American climate zones. Retrieved on January 31, 2010
  26. ^ United states of america Department of Agriculture. "USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map". United states National Arboretum. Archived from the original on March iii, 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  27. ^ a b c "NowData – NOAA Online Conditions Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Assistants. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
  28. ^ a b c "Station Name: KY LEXINGTON BLUEGRASS AP". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  29. ^ "Data About Asthma, Allergies, Food Allergies and More!". Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. Retrieved December 29, 2010.
  30. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Demography.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  31. ^ "Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April i, 2010 to July i, 2015". Population Estimates. U.s.a. Census Agency, Population Sectionalization. July 2015. Archived from the original (CSV) on February 14, 2020. Retrieved Baronial 31, 2016.
  32. ^ "Table 2. Annual Estimates of the Population of Combined Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July ane, 2015". 2015 Population Estimates. United States Demography Bureau, Population Division. March 2015. Archived from the original (CSV) on February 14, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
  33. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Population of Combined Statistical Areas: April 1, 2000 to July i, 2006 (CBSA-EST2006-02)". 2006 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Partitioning. April 5, 2007. Archived from the original (CSV) on September 14, 2007. Retrieved April vii, 2007.
  34. ^ Hillery Jr., George A. (1966). Population Growth in Kentucky, 1820–1960. University of Kentucky Agriculture Experiment Station.
  35. ^ 1970 Census of the Population, Volume 1: Characteristics of the Population, Part 19, Kentucky. United States Authorities Printing Office. 1973.
  36. ^ 1980 Census of the Population, Volume 1: Characteristics of the Population, Office 19, Kentucky. United States Government Printing Office. 1982.
  37. ^ "KSDC News". Kentucky State Information Center. Spring 1997.
  38. ^ "Lexington-Fayette, Kentucky – Population finder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020.
  39. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Population for Incorporated Places in Kentucky". U.S. Census Agency. Archived from the original on June xxx, 2007. Retrieved June 28, 2007.
  40. ^ "A Fortified Economy" (PDF). delta-sky.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on October ane, 2008. Retrieved September xv, 2008.
  41. ^ "Lexington-Fayette, KY Economic system at a Glance". www.bls.gov.
  42. ^ a b "Major Employers". Commerce Lexington. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
  43. ^ "Fun Tidbits". The J.M. Smucker Co. Archived from the original on March 28, 2010. Retrieved December 28, 2007.
  44. ^ "Company Overview - Lexmark United States". Retrieved July xx, 2016.
  45. ^ "ABOUT ~ Link-Belt Construction Equipment Co". Archived from the original on March four, 2016. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  46. ^ "About Large Ass Solutions - Big Ass Fans". Retrieved July twenty, 2016.
  47. ^ "Lexington, KY local and state news by the Lexington Herald-Leader - Kentucky.com". kentucky.com.
  48. ^ "Fazoli'due south Company Info". fazolis.com. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
  49. ^ "Major Regional Employers". Commerce Lexington . Retrieved Dec 12, 2020.
  50. ^ ""Information technology's a G Dark for Singing!" Turns 21". uknow.uky.edu. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
  51. ^ a b Mead, Andy (November 7, 2010). "Lexington to get 3rd-largest U.S. city with an openly-gay mayor". Lexington Herald-Leader . Retrieved July xvi, 2013.
  52. ^ "Woodland Arts Fair". lexingtonartleague.org. Retrieved July xvi, 2013.
  53. ^ "Holiday Admission Disbelieve Coupon". kyhorsepark.com. Archived from the original on February six, 2007. Retrieved November 28, 2010.
  54. ^ North Limestone Customs Development Corporation on Facebook
  55. ^ "The Lexington Philharmonic Online". Lexington, Kentucky, United states of america: lexphil.org. Archived from the original on March five, 2016. Retrieved Dec 18, 2018.
  56. ^ "LexArts Hop 2018". lexarts.org. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
  57. ^ "Lexington Opera House". Lexington Opera Firm. Lexington Opera House. Retrieved Feb 26, 2018.
  58. ^ "University of Kentucky Art Museum". Uky.edu. Retrieved November 18, 2011.
  59. ^ "Downtown Lexington's Next Loss: Woolworth'southward". Preservation Mag. August 2004. Archived from the original on June 28, 2014. Retrieved March seven, 2009.
  60. ^ "SEC History". secsports.com.
  61. ^ "'Uk2k' shirt a surprise winner". December 23, 2009. Retrieved September xiii, 2010. Herald-Leader [Lexington]
  62. ^ "Legends join the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball". The Lane Report. February 18, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  63. ^ "Lexington Legends role of proposed downsizing". kentucky.com. Kentucky.com. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  64. ^ "Cherry Mile and Keeneland Joint Venture - Scarlet Mile - Lexington, Kentucky". October 13, 2014. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved July 20, 2016.
  65. ^ "2010 Alltech FEI World Equestrian Games". Archived from the original on March eighteen, 2012. Retrieved July 24, 2012.
  66. ^ a b c d east Fun Guide 2007. Urban center of Lexington, Kentucky, Division of Parks and Recreation. 2007.
  67. ^ "Parks – Lexington-Fayette Urban County Government". Archived from the original on February 19, 2016.
  68. ^ a b "Parks – Lexington-Fayette Urban Canton Government". Archived from the original on October 16, 2006. Retrieved August 31, 2006.
  69. ^ "Councilmembers | City of Lexington". Lexington-Fayette Urban County Authorities. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  70. ^ "Vice Mayor". Archived from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  71. ^ "Quango-at-large 1st member". Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  72. ^ "Council-at-big 2nd fellow member". Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  73. ^ "1st district quango member". Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  74. ^ "2nd district council member". Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  75. ^ "3rd commune quango member". Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  76. ^ "fourth commune council member". Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  77. ^ "5th district council member". Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  78. ^ "6th commune quango member". Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  79. ^ "7th commune council member". Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  80. ^ "eighth commune council member". Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  81. ^ "9th commune council member". Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  82. ^ "Quango Commune x, Amanda Mays Bledsoe". Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  83. ^ "Council District xi, Jennifer Reynolds". Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  84. ^ "12th district quango member". Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  85. ^ "Lexington Council District 3". Kentuckians For The Commonwealth . Retrieved March 30, 2021.
  86. ^ "Jake Gibbs, member of the Urban County Council, has died". WKYT-TV. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
  87. ^ Musgrave, Beth (March 3, 2020). "Public downtown memorial set up for Lexington Councilman Jake Gibbs who died unexpectedly". Lexington Herald-Leader. Retrieved March four, 2020.
  88. ^ KRS 67A.028
  89. ^ "Lexington". www.kentuckyfiretrucks.com . Retrieved September ane, 2020.
  90. ^ Honeycutt Spears, Valarie (August 4, 2016). "Fayette County Schools: What you demand to know about new school year". Lexington Herald-Leader . Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  91. ^ "Fayette County redistricting plans posted for elementary and middle schools". WKYT-Goggle box. January thirty, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  92. ^ Honeycutt Spears, Valarie (Feb iv, 2015). "State approves a new Fayette Canton high school; construction could begin in June". Lexington Herald-Leader . Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  93. ^ Transylvania University. 2016. https://www.transy.edu/near/our-history
  94. ^ Business concern Lexington
  95. ^ Chevy Chaser Mag
  96. ^ Southsider Mag
  97. ^ KyForward.com
  98. ^ "KET Annual Report FY 2017". issuu . Retrieved July xvi, 2018.
  99. ^ Aretakis, Rachel (August vii, 2013). "Citation Boulevard extension begins". Herald-Leader . Retrieved July vii, 2013.
  100. ^ Official Guide of the Railways, July 1965, Southern Railway section, Tables L, Chiliad, O, P
  101. ^ Official Guide of the Railways, December 1951, Alphabetize of Railroad Stations
  102. ^ C&O/B&O timetable, April 26, 1964, Table 3 https://streamlinermemories.info/Eastern/C&OB&O64TT.pdf
  103. ^ https://bluegrassairport.com/airlines.html.
  104. ^ "Means of Transportation to Work by Age". Census Reporter. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  105. ^ "Car Buying in U.S. Cities Data and Map". Governing . Retrieved May vi, 2018.
  106. ^ a b c d "sis cities". Archived from the original on January 31, 2018. Retrieved December xviii, 2018.
  107. ^ "Newmarket, England". Lexington Sis Cities.

Further reading [edit]

  • Gelbert, Doug. A Walking Tour of Lexington, Kentucky (2011) excerpt and text search
  • Leet, Karen M. et al. Civil War Lexington, KY: Bluegrass Convenance Footing of Power (2011) excerpt and text search
  • Hollingsworth, Randolph (2004). Lexington: Queen of the Bluegrass. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Press. ISBN9780738524665.
  • Jillson, Willard Rouse (October 1929). "The Founding of Lexington, Kentucky". Filson Club History Quarterly. three (5).
  • Klotter, James C.; Rowland, Daniel, eds. (2012). Bluegrass Renaissance: The History and Culture of Primal Kentucky, 1792–1852. Lexington, Kentucky: Academy Printing of Kentucky. ISBN9780813136073. (emphasis on the architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe and "neoclassical" Lexington)
  • Smith, Gerald L. Lexington Kentucky (KY) (Blackness America) (2002)
  • Wilson, Samuel M. (January 1930). "Date of the Showtime Settlement of Lexington, Kentucky". Filson Club History Quarterly. 4 (1).
  • Wright, John D., Jr. Lexington: Centre of the Bluegrass (1994); 244pp; a history

External links [edit]

  • Official website of Lexington, Kentucky
  • Official website of Downtown Lexington Corporation
  • Official website of the Lexington Convention and Visitors Bureau
  • Lexington Kentucky: The Athens of the Due west, a National Park Service Observe Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary
  • Downloadable PDF and Plain text versions of George Washington Ranck's 1872 book, History of Lexington, Kentucky
  • Digitized images from the Ethel Williams collection on Lexington, Kentucky, 1902–1909, housed at the Academy of Kentucky Libraries Special Collections research Eye
  • Digitized images from A Review of Lexington, Kentucky, as she is: her wealth and industry, her wonderful growth and admirable enterprise, her dandy business concerns, her manufacturing advances, and commercial resources, housed at the University of Kentucky Libraries Special Collections Research Center

halsetousted.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky

0 Response to "Paul Lexton Natures New Maps Review Chapter 2"

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)

Iklan Atas Artikel

Iklan Tengah Artikel 1

Iklan Tengah Artikel 2

Iklan Bawah Artikel